Lot 2814
Russia. Platinum Pattern 'Military' Rouble, 1808. Alexander I, 1801-1825. Proof struck in platinum. Edge plain. Diam. 38.6 mm. Weight 35 grams. Obverse: Czar facing right with military uniform. Reverse: Crowned imperial double headed eagle with uplifted wings within detailed wreath of fruit, leaves, wheat etc. Initials M and P to left and right of eagle. One of only 2 pieces recently produced struck in platinum. Choice Brilliant Proof.
*Alexander was often portrayed in military uniform. In foreign policy he had many successes, notably winning several military campaigns, and under his rule Russia acquired Finland and parts of Poland.
Upon his accession Alexander reversed the policy of his father, and made peace with Great Britain. At the same time he opened negotiations with Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire. Soon afterwards at Memel he entered into a close alliance with Prussia. But just as it seemed he would come to an understanding with France, he became distrustful of Napoleon Bonaparte, and, eventually, diplomatic relations with France were broken off.
After Napoleon entered Vienna in triumph he spoke of France and Russia as 'geographical allies' and opened negotiations with Alexander. At first Alexander showed hostility to Napoleon, but, facing defeat by the French, he was won over by Napoleon's magnanimous attitude, and at a meeting in Erfurt in 1808, a treaty of friendship set out the common policy of the two emperors. For a while matters were cordial, but Alexander felt that that he was the victim of manipulation and a breakdown in relations eventually led to Napoleon's ill conceived invasion of Russia in 1812.
Later, Napoleon's occupation of Moscow and desecration of the Kremlin turned Alexander's feelings into passionate hatred. 'No more peace with Napoleon' he railed, and Alexander played his role in Napoleon's downfall.
Eventually, Alexander changed from 'the peacemaker of Europe' to an orthodox Russian Czar, determined to take the interests of his people and of his religion into his own hands.
Estimated Value $2,000 - 2,400.
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