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Sale 24


 
 
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Lot 211

Nelson, Thomas Jr (1738-1789) Signer of the Declaration of Independence; Governor of Virginia. Partly-printed Document Signed ("Thos Nelson jr) as a witness, Virginia, September 7, 1768, 1 pg, quarto. Nelson witnesses the execution of a bond for two hundred fifty-three pounds and five shillings between Warner Washington of Gloucester Counter and David Ker of King & Queen County. Nelson signs as the last of three witnesses, at lower left. The document is written on laid paper that is watermarked with a crown and the initials "GR"; it has been archivally backed with japan paper for preservation. Nelson's signature is bold; it has been lightly circled with a pencil and there is some show-through from notations on verso. Nelson is in the very rare group of signers, considered a 4 out of 5 in rarity. Only Button Gwinnett and Thomas Lynch, Jr. are rarer.

Nelson was a member of the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and in 1779. In August 1777, when the British fleet approached, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Virginia state forces. He raised a troop and became their banker. In June 1780, the state of Virginia called for $2,000,000 to be placed in the Continental treasury to provide for the French fleet. Nelson raised much of the money on his personal security, which he later redeemed at great loss and for which he received no compensation from the government. He also advanced money to pay two Virginia regiments that refused to march until they were paid. At the siege of Yorktown, he commanded the Virginia militia. General Washington mentioned Nelson in his general orders after Yorktown, thanking "his excellency, Gov. Nelson, for the succors which he received from him, to whose activity, emulation, and bravery the highest praises are due." Nelson died in 1781.
Estimated Value $5,000 - 6,000.

 
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