Lot 528
(Flipper, Henry Ossian) (1856-1940) First African-American to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point; distinguished in a variety of governmental and engineering positions. Manuscript Document listing "The First Class according to Merit in Ordnance and Gunnery," Headquarters U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., June 14, 1877, 1½ pages, 10 x 7½ inches. Flipper's name appears as number 57 in the list of 76 cadets. Signed by an adjutant of the 10th Infantry, by command of Major General Schofield. Light toning; mounting traces down right edge of verso, else Fine. Upon graduation, Flipper was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to the 10th Cavalry. In 1881, his commanding officer accused him of "embezzling funds and of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman." Flipper was court-martialed and acquitted of embezzlement but found guilty of conduct unbecoming an officer and dismissed from the Army. On February 19, 1999, President Clinton pardoned Flipper, recognizing an error and acknowledging the lifetime accomplishments of this American soldier.
Estimated Value $400 - 600.
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